 The Babylonian state was created in the mid-third chilietias.Oi Babylonians conquered the Sumerians were masters of this region before them.The Babylon have adopted elements of Sumerian culture, but added their own by creating a new cultural morfi.Ektos the high level of civilization were developed by residents of another factor that played a role in the development of the area was fertile soils and temperate climate prevailing reason for the presence of the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates in Babylonia periochi.Etsi evolved into a very rich and powerful state The center of town Vavylonas.O first ruler and founder of the Babylonian dynasty was Schumann Avou. His successor began Soumoulailou Babylon fortifies with a low wall, but his successors perfected the fortification works by making a fortified city of Babylon able to resist enemy attacks.
The biggest event of the season archaiovavyloniakis is undoubtedly rise to the throne Chamourampi.O Hammurabi was a very charismatic leader who led the highest peak in Babylonia tis.Ekane many legislative changes, and one of its legislative work saved us so far and is known Code of Hammurabi Chamourampi.O was also a great conqueror and extended the state to any Direction reaching the north as the Assour but not managed to crush the emerging Assyrian state. The reign of Hammurabi is remembered as the golden age of Vavylonias.Meta his death followed a decline. Son of Samson-speak despite great abilities could not cope with the incursions of neighboring laon.Afto resulted in Babylonia weakened militarily, to have stalled in letters and sciences and finally completely subjugated to Babylonia the Assyrian Empire King Sennacherimp.
In the Assyrian territory in Babylon many times the Babylonians tried to overthrow the Assyrian zygo.Kamia but their effort was crowned by epitychia.Ostoso during the years of decline of the Assyrian state the Chaldean dynasty led by Navopolassar managed to shake off once and for all the Assyrian zygo.Meta release Navopolassar crowned the king of Babylon, founding a new Babylonian kratos.Grigora the latter flourished and consolidated its dominance in the area.
The Navopolassar and was a charismatic leader ekmetaleftike the most complete decline of Assyrian rule and gave the final blow to the Assyrians alonontas together with the Medes, the capital of Nineveh. Then followed a fierce battle with the Egyptians about who will prevail in the area where once belonged to the glorious Assyrian empire. The son of Nebuchadnezzar Navopolassar synentripse Pharaoh I am constantly learning and had a chance to win and Egypt but was forced to turn back ground of the death of his father tou.Epi reign Nebuchadnezzar Babylonia reaches its maximum peak tis.O apothise Nebuchadnezzar finally the Egyptians and the katelise Member of Phoenicia, Syria and the kingdom of Judah, the capital of which Jerusalem katesterpse altogether, creating a vast and powerful empire.
After the death of Nebuchadnezzar, his son Abel Mardouk was unworthy to succeed him. The people overthrew him and put in place the Navonid. At the time of the Persian King Cyrus invaded Mesopotamia with numerous Persian army. The Navonid rushed to antimetopisei.Stin fierce battle up to the OPI (Opis), the Babylonian army was crushed, so Cyrus proceeded unhindered and captured without resistance, then the Vavylona.Apo Babylonia xanaapotelese not an independent state but was a province of the Persian Empire. In a revolt that was a new release of the Persian monarch Xerxes, the first completely destroyed Babylon.
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